La escuela de verano de la Real Academia Británica del Bordado fue durante dos semanas en julio del 2022. Ofrecieron dos opciones: presencial en el palacio de Hampton court o en lÃnea.
Como no pude viajar al Reino Unido, escogà la opción en lÃnea.
Me inscribà en dos clases:
Caracol de lana por Jung Byung
Hojas de oro por Kelley Aldridge
Ambas clases fueron magnÃficas, aprendà mucho.
Caracol de lana. Diseño por Jung Byung
El proyecto de crewelwork (bordado con hilos de lana sobre sarga de lino) incluye puntadas rectas, satinadas, arroz, enrejado, etc.
Sesión en lÃnea durante el dÃa mundial del bordado.
Fue una experiencia maravillosa, lo único es que me hubiera gustado hacerla en persona en el palacio de Hampton Court (la sede de la real academia.) Algún dÃa.
To celebrate, we are going to talk about Colombian embroidery.
In Colombia, weaving/knitting is king (cotton, wool, Gynerium sagittatum, Furcraea, banana fiber, etc.) but embroidery is also appreciated.
Cartago Openwork
Let’s start with the most locally famous, Cartago (Valle del Cauca) openwork.
Penelope, the monument to the embroiderer, Cartago, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
It is a type of drawnthread whitework. It is done on linen or cotton, but always evenweave. The threads of the ground fabric are drawn (cut) out and then new threads (cotton) are needlewoven in to create beautiful geometric designs on the bias.
Cartago openwork in progress.
The embroidery is used to decorate sheets, tablecloths, curtains, and the famous openwork guayaberas (Panama shirts.)
Openwork Guayabera
Fonquetá Crewelwork
In the highlands of the Cundinamarca state, sheep are raised, and with their wool, fabric is woven and embroidered.
Crewelwork from the Fonquetá artisanal workshop (@tallerartesanalfonqueta)
When I was in Prague, Czech Republic, last year (2019), I was able to admire Ms. MarÃa Mercedes de Duque’s beautiful work. She made the Infant a dress embroidered with the Colombian national symbols.
The Infant of Prague’s dress.The flag, the shield, and a map in gold with an emerald.Pre-columbian gold artifacts, orchids and butterflies. Can’t forget the coffee.The artist, Ms. MarÃa Mercedes de Duque.
Y cuando estuve en Praga, República Checa, pude admirar la labor de doña MarÃa Mercedes de Duque, que le hizo un vestido al divino niño de Praga con los sÃmbolos patrios.
Enjoyed it a lot and learned to do blackwork and whitework and stumpwork. I also bought a couple kits to learn goldwork and broderie anglaise (more whitework.)
Whitework pulled thread stumpwork brooch. Design by Sarah Rickards.Blackwork initial (I added the beads.) Design by Annalee LevinGoldwork cherries. Design by Annalee LevinBroderie anglaise thimble. Design by Zinaida Kazban
I was supposed to go again this year (2020.) They were planning to have the USA summer school every two years, but COVID-19 put a damper on that.
So I decided to take one of their online self-paced classes this summer. I signed up for the Introduction to Jacobean Crewelwork class.
Online self-paced embroidery class
The class was great! I learned the basics of crewel. It’s very interesting working with wool threads. They tend to break more easily than cotton after a few stitches.
My own effort, the crewel pomegranate.
One of the ways to keep the wool threads from breaking, is to keep the stitch on the surface as much as possible. This is done with stitches like the raised stem stitch. You first create a supporting grid of horizontal stitches. The stem stitches will then go vertically under the supporting horizontal stitches, NOT through the fabric.
Raised stem stitch.
Other stitches that help cover large areas with minimal trips through the ground cloth are the trellis stitch (inside the pomegranate) and the woven wheel in the center of the petals to the lower right side.
It was a great class, I enjoyed it very much. Thanks to Deborah Wilding for teaching it!
Since my beloved is a big fan of Iceland and narwhals, I decided to combine the two and make a cushion cover for his favorite cushion with an embroidered pattern featuring Icelandic embroidery and narwhals.
Icelandic narwhal embroidered cushion cover
The pattern comes from the book Traditional Icelandic Embroidery by Elsa E. Gudjónsson. However, I did not use wool, rather, I shopped my stash and used 25-count linen and stranded cotton thread.
Traditional Icelandic Embroidery by Elsa E. Gudjónsson
The pattern had peacocks, which were replaced with narwhals (besides, how Icelandic are peacocks?)
Icelandic peacocks?
I used the long arm cross stitch or gamli krosssaumurinn. I followed the tutorial in the Piecework Magazine article by Justin Allan-Spencer (February 2020.)
Long-armed cross stitch instructions by Justin Allan-Spencer in Piecework Magazine article.
Once the embroidery was finished, I used an old shirt and a left over piece from a bed cover to make the rest of the cushion cover. I even made piping! I originally wanted to put an invisible zipper but realized that it was too small for the cushion, so I ripped it out and put in buttons instead.
Homemade pipping or rather “artisanal” piping.Well, at least now I know how to put in an invisible zipper.The buttons for closing the cushion cover.
I learned a lot, specially the sewing skills required to make the cushion cover.
El bordado medieval europeo se hacÃa con lana o lino. El tapiz de Bayeux fue bordado con hilos de lana (en algunas secciones con hilos de lino) sobre tela de lino.
Los bordados metálicos se hacÃan con hilos de oro y plata, pero los que se hacen hoy en dÃa son hechos con hilos que son solamente dorados con una cantidad mÃnima de oro.
Se hacen sobre telas de tejido plano (ligamento tafetán) generalmente lino o algodón (o alguna mezcla tejida planamente.)
De esta manera los hilos en cualquier dirección se pueden contar. Estas telas se venden por su cuenta de hilos por pulgada:
Por ejemplo, si la tela es de 32 hilos (32 thread count) esto significa que en una pulgada de la tela se pueden contar 32 hilos en dirección vertical. Si contando en dirección horizontal, la cuenta será la misma.
Pulgadas
CentÃmetros
10
4
14
6
18
7
25
10
32
13
40
16
Equivalente de cuenta de hilos en pulgadas y centÃmetros.
Al poderse contar los hilos, los diseños se prestan para hacer diagramas y se vuelven repetibles.
Diagrama de diseño de punto de cruz.
Unos de los más populares estilos de hilos contados es el punto de cruz. El punto de cruz es sencillo, sólo hay que hacer una cruz cruzando un o más hilos verticales.
Apparently there is a type of literature called knit lit. It is simply books where the action takes place around knitting and usually includes details of a knitting project. Some authors even publish a project pattern along with their books.
Well, I have found some of these that take place around embroidery.
Under the Cozy Mystery category is Monica Ferris and her Crewel Worldseries. The series has 19 books and counting. It tells the adventures of Betsy Devonshire who owns a needlework store in Excelsior, Minnesota. Betsy is usually solving a murder in between stitching and tending to customers.
Each book has a stitching pattern, usually of a project discussed in the story. The pattern can also be accessed on the author’s Web site.
What I found very interesting is that the author talks about details of the stitching world. In one of the volumes, Crewel Yule, the protagonist attends the Nashville Needlework Market which is a trade fair where needlework designers (mainly cross stitch) and needlework store owners meet. This year, I followed the market on Instagram and learned a lot about designers.
Because if you are an immortal vampire, you have all the time to knit.
This is another Cozy Mystery, but frankly it should have its own sub-sub category: supernatural cozy mystery.
The story revolves around Lucy Swift who owns a knitting shop in Oxford, England. And yes, there are knitting vampires, and witches, and murder mysteries. There are nine volumes and counting.
I think I like it better than a Discovery of Witches (which is now a series being shown in the US on AMC.) Both take place in Oxford, the British University town and both deal with witches and vampires. But Lucy and her vampires and witches are more fun.
Both of these series are available as audiobooks. I listen to them as I stitch using the Hoopla and cloudLibrary apps, which are free through my local library.
I embroidered this thimble in broderie anglaise. Design by Zinaida Kazban
Why Embroidery?
A couple of years ago, my cousin mentioned to me that she was re-learning to knit.
The idea of taking up a crafting hobby sounded good to me, I was looking to unplug from my phone and my computer, and keep my hands busy, so I decided to give embroidery another try.
Having attended a school run by nuns in Colombia during my childhood, we had a manual arts class (along with algebra, history, geography and computer science) where we had to learn to embroider.
When I was a child, I hated embroidery. I loved computer coding, it was what I wanted to do. But now, 30 years later after a career in IT, I was going back to embroidery to get a break from technology.
Apparently I am not the only one. Doing a search on crafting, knitting, or embroidery, yields many posts. People are showing off their projects on Instagram and Pinterest. They are teaching others how to knit, crochet, weave, and of course, to embroider.
I rejected the fiber arts when I was a child because I wanted to dedicate myself to technology, which promised progress and riches. But now that I am older, I am reconnecting with the crafts of my youth, which promise calm and a connection to the past.
In the olden days, the fiber arts were one of the few spaces where women could express themselves, and that was the reason I rejected them when I was young; I saw embroidery as repressive.
But now I can see that the fiber arts are not repressive. The times when women were ONLY allowed to sew, embroider, weave, knit, and spin were repressive. Those women created beautiful art, developed mastery, and built a sense of identity.
Despite having today more career opportunities than my grandmothers did in their days, I am revisiting their art to enjoy what they enjoyed and connect with them.